I didn't know about limes but knew about cow parsnip (Heracleum maximum) which contains similar compounds that cause burns when exposed to sun but I just avoid touching the plant and its typically obvious and easy to avoid (unlike poison oak).
There is an invasive species of the same genus in North America called Giant Hogweed (Heracleum mantegazzianum) that is much more potent and dangerous.
Fortunately, we only have cow parsnip around here. (So far, the qualifier we always have to use with invasive species.) From what I understand, Giant Hogweed looks very similar, only larger.