The Army built a giant concrete pyramid in North Dakota and used it for 6 months
taskandpurpose.com
taskandpurpose.com
You can use the drop down to jump around to different places, or do the tour and use the various navigation hotspots. They're usually located by looking down-ish on each image.
Those airbursts, conventional or not, and a consequent rain of partially burnt, somewhat atomised fissile material over Canada and .. a lot of protected asset in North America. Assuming even a limited engagement, there was a lot of consequences afterwards.
Still, MAD did it's job.
Aside from the effects on people 1000s of miles away (the plasma travels that far) the EMP is a direct threat to the radar, computers, communication links, etc. In an engagement that lasts a few minute it needs to recover from any upset quickly; note Spartan uses a track-via-missile system (common in anti-aircraft and anti-missile systems that engage fast and distant targets) which would also impair missile control during an upset.
To that end they did all kinds of work including developing a unique computer
Biden, first US president laying in a pyramid. /s