The key term is "Early Modern English". The Oxford English Dictionary might be a good starting point: https://www.oed.com/discover/early-modern-english-spelling-g...

Actually, reading Shakespeare perhaps is the best approach. Not only will you pick up these forms along the way, but you'll also learn a lot about the English language from the language's most quintessential and influential writer.

Additionally, his poetry is beautiful - and often quite witty - and the stories are archetypical.