https://semianalysis.com/2024/12/09/intel-on-the-brink-of-de...
The problem is there are two distinct objectives:
1. Maximise shareholder value
2. Maintain and extend Intel's (close to) leading-edge fab capability.
These are not necessarily consistent!
The Intel Board (bad as it is) is trying to deliver 1. and probably now doesn't care about 2. That's not what the US needs, so some sort of government intervention is inevitable if 2. is to be achieved.
And I'm not convinced that PG's IDM 2.0 strategy would have delivered either.