the alternative to tVOC sensors are specific sensors for each VOC, which are expensive and cumbersome.
Sensors like the Bosch BME680/8, or the Sensirion SGP41 are useful for detecting changes to the norm, and persistent changes to the norm. The fart or the beer spike will be not come back after airing the room, but the spikes from new chinese toys, new (ikea) furniture, new curtains, will be back immediately.