Geoengineering (Wrong 2)
nealstephenson.substack.com
nealstephenson.substack.com
This really doesn't get mentioned enough. I didn't realize the scale of what would have the desired effect was so small in comparison to what's happening without human intervention. I hadn't exactly done a deep dive, but any media I saw about it made it look like it was many times more SO2 than would be emitted otherwise.
More substantially, the distribution of cooling by latitude from SO2 is different from the distribution of warming from CO2. You can put enough SO2 up there to get the same average cooling as the average warming from the CO2 but either the poles will be warmer and the equator cooler, or vice versa (I forget which way it goes). SO2 is not actually “anti-CO2” at all.
So weather patterns will be quite different in a CO2 + SO2 world, and decisions about the “right” amount of SO2 to pump out will be highly contested