Langbroek even simulated the situation (in TU Delft Astrodynamics Toolbox[0]) with known information about recent flights. His blog post is pretty thorough.[1]
It's a shame Arianespace (who.. you know, may be worried about reputation or liability) hasn't just posted an image of the SYLDA shell they say it isn't.. that would clear up the speculation.
[0]: https://docs.tudat.space/en/latest/
[1]: https://sattrackcam.blogspot.com/2025/01/possible-space-debr...