There were special water filling stations on many stops.
That's why currently running steam engines are better off with diesel pushing them: https://youtu.be/12Zpb0Yh-sM
That's why currently running steam engines are better off with diesel pushing them: https://youtu.be/12Zpb0Yh-sM
This was mostly a power problem. UP 4014 had a small steam turbogenerator atop the boiler to power lights and such. Now it has three such generators, and there's enough electric power to run auxiliary equipment.
UP did a serious rebuild on the Big Boy, to original main-line standards. Many parts were fabricated from scratch. It's ready for regular use for decades. Most heritage railroads lack the resources for such major overhauls.
Here's the first test run with no Diesel, in May 2024.[1]