Is there something like this but for calls?
Make your phone into an SIP/VoIP server? So that you can receive and make calls from any/many Internet clients while the Android phone with SIM is plugged in at home.
Make your phone into an SIP/VoIP server? So that you can receive and make calls from any/many Internet clients while the Android phone with SIM is plugged in at home.
VoIP GSM gateways, sometimes with basic PBX functions, are absolutely a thing. Yealink do some (that I've not used) that act as a SIP registrar, you can basically log SIP clients straight into it.
And there are more heavy duty options that take 16+ SIM cards that are basically a rack-mountable mobile call centre.