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C would benefit from a new keyword that allows a function to require a pointer argument be a non-stack object when passed from a function that returns. That would cover the most common cases where you accidentally pass in a temporary object that must persist.

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The problem with this is that a pointer value may be passed through multiple functions or nontrivial control flow before reaching a function with this keyword. To effectively check if the pointer is in the stack or .rodata, it would need to do some kind of reverse data dependency analysis of all the possible places that pointer could come from to ensure none of the control flows could cause that pointer to be changed to a stack pointer.

Also ... the lifetime issue here doesn't preclude the use of stack-based variables. A "local" variable of main() is "as good as" a global/static to pretty much all parts of the program.

It seems like it wouldn't be hard to support a vendor-specific function parameters attribute like __attribute__((ptr_in_section(".data",".rodata"))__ or __attribute__((ptr_not_in_section(".stack"))

the stack (or stacks, for multithreaded processes) is not a "section" as far as executable file formats are concerned. It is amazingly hard at compile time to "know" that a specific pointer is on any stack.

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