> There's more science to food than just nutrition and health.
Maybe. But nutrition and health is what should mater the most, if you don't want to end up with a country of overweight people.
> does not exclude the technology from having a place in a kitchen
Certainly. From fridges and washing machines to food processors and electric stoves technology is more than welcome to the kitchen. But is always a cost/value calculation. And if you're not a billionaire patent troll like the author of that book then a lot of the gadgets and techniques he advocates are just not worth it.
> Can you give some examples of countries that do not share this "weird obsession"?
On cooking? Sure! Mexico, India, Colombia, Brazil, most of Italy, Greece, Turkey, Lebanon, Morocco, Algeria, Thailand, ... all of them with fantastic cuisines based mostly on the freshness of their ingredients, with little preparation, straight from the ground/sea to the table.