>"I also agree with researchers like Yann LeCun or François Chollet that deep learning doesn't allow models to generalize properly to out-of-distribution data—and that is precisely what we need to build artificial general intelligence."

I think "generalize properly to out-of-distribution data" is too weak of criteria for general intelligence (GI). GI model should be able to get interested about some particular area, research all the known facts, derive new knowledge / create theories based upon said fact. If there is not enough of those to be conclusive: propose and conduct experiments and use the results to prove / disprove / improve theories. And it should be doing this constantly in real time on bazillion of "ideas". Basically model our whole society. Fat chance of anything like this happening in foreseeable future.