Nope. The 1st Amendment (as currently interpreted at least) doesn't protect non-citizens against deportation. See Harisiades v. Shaughnessy
I think most people don't know HSI is practically as big(ger?) as the FBI, they and CBP goons served as a sort of presidential army rolling into places like Portland taking people in unmarked vans [0].
https://www.npr.org/2020/07/17/892277592/federal-officers-us...
I think international airports can also be considered borders, but maybe the range around them is less?