What do you do if they refuse to book an appointment without it?
(for SSN, never tried to prevent scanning of my ID)
I also always ask for a paper copy of the disclosures to sign, saying that "I don't sign blank checks" when asked to sign the electric pad. I've never had an issue with them printing it out, letting me sign, and them scanning it in.
Healthcare "security"/"authentication" is just "protected" by your name and date of birth which is easily discovered for anyone online.