"I think one of the issues with the thesis that oil prices will lead to a drop in globalization is that it's actually quite fuel-efficient to ship goods."
Taking your idea further, we'd expect mass shipping to continue as manufacturing will be much cheaper in countries that aren't so hamstrung about nuclear energy.
... will have to be done in places with relatively cheap energy if oil runs out. Solar in deserts, geothermal in Iceland, hydroelectric in many places.
That would be a moot point, unless we are considering cost to setup the manufacturing infrastructure. Someone is going to have to make it.