Examples of emergence:

1. Multi-step reasoning with backtracking when DeepSeek R1 was trained via GRPO.

2. Translation of languages they haven't even seen via in-context learning.

3. Arithmetic: heavily correlated with model size, but it does appear.

I could go on.

Albeit it's not an LLM, but a deep learning model trained via RL, would you say that AlphaZero's move 37 also doesn't count as emergence and the model has no understanding of Go?