200 years passed by between Newton and Einstein. 100 years is tiny in the evolution of thought and is no basis for shutting the questions down.
Comparing the axioms of math to relativity in physics is just nonsensical. Math is independent of observation, if a proof is formally correct now, it will always be correct under that chosen axiomatic system. Sure, we can play with different axioms (as others commented, it's common to drop the axiom of choice), but that doesn't invalidate the previous work at all.
The concepts such as true, false, equal, greater than - all refer to human experience with counting things or perception of existence etc.