Nix cache (cache.nixos.org) does in fact maintain older versions[0]. In fact, they maintain so much older stuff (binaries and associated source), that they are used in both research[1][2] and are having issues with gigantic cache size[3][4].
And yes, their reasoning implies NIH and just unfamiliarity combined with unwillingness to really understand Nix.
[0]: https://discourse.nixos.org/t/how-long-is-binary-cache-kept-...
[1]: https://hal.science/hal-04913007
[2]: https://luj.fr/blog/is-nixos-truly-reproducible.html
[3]: https://discourse.nixos.org/t/nixos-foundations-financial-su...
[4]: https://discourse.nixos.org/t/the-nixos-foundations-call-to-...