For the hard topics, the solution is still the same as pre-AI - search for popular survey papers, then start crawling through the citation network and keeping notes. The LLM output had no idea of what was actually impactful vs what was a junk paper in the niche topic I was interested in so I had no other alternative than quality time with Google Scholar.
We are a long way from deep research even approaching a well-written survey paper written by grad student sweat and tears.