Ethernet but for AI!
Ultimately it's just a different (IMO slightly more refined) look at how to support RDMA on Ethernet vs RoCE which is a more ham fisted implementation.
RoCE took an encapsulation approach that has some drawbacks (namely it's reliance on PFC/ECN for congestion management).
This takes a different approach that attempts to actually do first-class re-implementations of Infiniband-ish congestion control with end-to-end credit based flow control similar to Infiniband virtual lanes.
UEC was formed/announced in July 2023:
* https://ultraethernet.org/leading-cloud-service-semiconducto...
ChatGPT was launched in November 2022: