You don't mix and match pieces of containers, just like you wouldn't mix and match binaries from different distributions of Linux.

You can use a container as a single environment in which to do development, and that works fine. But they are by definition an isolated environment with different dependencies than other containers. The result of compiling something in a container necessarily needs to end up in its own container.

...that said, you could use the exact same container base image, and make many different container images from it, and those files would be compatible (assuming you shipped all needed dependencies).