I see AVR-8 microcontrollers in many devices (continuous hot water heaters) and as an Arduinio fan I can totally see places where they could be used: for instance to drive a gas pump including the buttons, measurements, valves, mag stripe readers and serial link for credit card payments and/or remote control by the clerks.
Rumor has it Russia was importing washing machines so it could extract microcontrollers to put into weapons.