To be fair exchange works quite well for mail and calendar, it syncs very fast, is easy to set up and the cloud version is easy to administer (i never had to admin an on-prem exchange but ive heard its not fun).
Using this infra for teams makes sense since it already works well. As one poster said, its probably via some hidden folder.
I wonder what they did with skype, did they actually integrate any of it into teams or just dump it entirely?