Today you can find very affordable monochromatic astrophotography cameras, and you can also modify cheap DSLR cameras or even compact cameras to remove its IR/UV/low pass filters. You can even insert a different semi permanent internal filter after that (like a IR or UV band pass)
I've done a Nikon D70 DSLR and a Canon Ixus/Elph compact.
Some cameras are very easy, some very difficult, so better check first some tutorials before buying a camera. And there are companies doing the conversion for you for a bunch of hundred dollars (probably 300 or 400).