Yes.
Also CommonJS does not support tree shaking.
Also CommonJS does not support tree shaking.
Edit: the proof my point reside in the many libraries which have an open issue because, even if ESM, they don't support tree shaking
Bundlers can treeshake it, it is just harder to do, and so it hasn't always been a priority feature. esbuild especially in the last few years has done a lot of work to treeshake `import * as` in many more scenarios than before. Sure it isn't treeshaking "all" scenarios yet, but it's still getting better.