The assumption is that if you’re the operator of these bots and care enough to implement the proof of work challenge for Anubis you could also realize your bot is dumb and make it more polite and considerate.
Of course nothing precludes someone implementing the proof of work on the bot but otherwise leaving it the same (rude and abusive). In this case Anubis still works as a somewhat fancy rate limiter which is still good.
Bad: A site being usable for a significant amount of time per day, but also unusable for a significant amount of time per day, and the ratio between usable and unusable time per day significantly deteriorating.
Worse: A site being usable for a significant amount of time per day, but also unusable for a significant amount of time per day, and the ratio between usable and unusable time per day significantly deteriorating _significantly faster_.
Clearly, Anubis is at best an interim measure. The interim period might not be significant.
But it might be. That is presumably the point of Anubis.
That said, the only time I've heard of Anubis being tried was when Perl's MetaCPAN became ever more unusable over the summer. [0]
Unfortunately Anubis and Fastly fought, and Fastly won. [1]
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[0] https://www.perl.com/article/metacpan-traffic-crisis/
[1] https://www.reddit.com/r/perl/comments/1mbzrjo/metacpans_tra...