I should have added that to the post, but we verify by running a full test suite in a cron job, so if a bug slips, we will know. The full suite sometimes breaks, but these are due to changes outside of PR (e.g., a vendor goes down).
The only way to verify that is to do what GP suggested: for each PR, manually make a list of the tests that you believe should be run, and then compare that to the list of tests that the LLM actually runs. Obviously you aren't going to do this forever, but you should either do it for every single PR for some number of PRs, or pick a representative sample over time instead.