The part of the brain that recognises faces quite literally shrinks in literates compared to illiterates
https://www.unicog.org/publications/1-s2.0-S1364661311000738...
https://www.unicog.org/publications/1-s2.0-S1364661311000738...
It would be ethically difficult to randomly assigned children to groups (A) taught to read versus (B) forced to remain illiterate while ensuring both groups had the same number of people's faces in their social circles.