How do I make sure my browser doesn't "protect" me in such a way?
It also doesn't seem to be enabled by default, since it tends to break some sites, as explained above. If you want to disable prevent Firefox from doing that, just don't set "Enhanced Tracking Protection" to Strict. You can even go for full Custom mode and enable "Protection from Suspected Fingerprinters" (which blocks some fonts as described by GP) only for private windows.