An outdated computer/browsers sucks at resizing jpegs. A two year old high end Android smartphone too.
Minimizing HTTP requests, avoiding FOUC, using only one version of JQuery (or, even better, none), using CSS sprites... there are countless optimisations which are more important and seldom used.
Retina is a buzzword and a buzzword resolution. If you target the 0.1% rich hipsters, yeah, it's important. If you've real users browsing in 1024x768 on a four year old laptop and a 2Mbps broadband, it's not.
When Amazon'll use Retina img, that's when it'll be a standard practice.