Many of those European pharma companies do most of their work and make most of their money in the US.
- Doesn't make them non viable without the American market, just less rich.
- Doesn't reflect the 5 to 10 times higher price Americans pay for the same drugs.
You can have a healthy industries with plenty of billions to be around and have decently priced drugs.
What you get in the US is uber profitable industries and people scrapping around.