learn EUV technology history first, it originated from US department of energy research program, because of cost Gov decided to halt it but multiple private company take over the development but US Gov still hold a patent/license from that technology
Which are enforced by international agreements. At some point those don't matter anymore either and is also the point of the article.
Also Zeiss a Germany company is the only one that can make the optics required.
and whose in charge of international agreements between US and Netherlands ??? I think you mix up between who in power here
also stop acting like ASML netherland produce the EUV machine, its not lol
ASML US branch actually produce more parts, so if EU want to cut off the US then they also self sabotage themselves since 50%+ machine for Giant EUV is happening at US soil
just eat up that some major power always playing geo-politic war games that exert its influences
they maybe have a friction and want to mess with each other but the domain of influence is always there and they generally dont want to cross the line for it