I write compilers (and have contributed to the Rust compiler!), and there has been approximately zero times in twenty or so years that thread safety has been a concern.
1. You work on esoterically simple problems where nothing is worth threading (implied by you questioning whether it bought any meaningful performance).
2. You code in languages like Rust where it’s not a problem or significantly less of one (Go, Java, c#, Haskell, Ocaml, etc).
You’re being awfully dismissive of people who’s experiences don’t match yours, especially when it seems like your experience isn’t the norm.
Rust folks always seem to assume people write C++ like it is 1995.
> implied by you questioning whether it bought any meaningful performance
This is the first thing you should always ask when you do anything with parallelism! Are you familiar with Amdahl’s law?
Also I’ve worked on a lot of different codebases, from iOS at Apple to Android at Meta, from machine learning to VR video streaming. Claiming that people aren’t using raw threads in C++ a) isn’t borne out by the evidence b) is ignoring the challenges of writing thread safe code that has nothing to do with manually creating a thread. Hell, my team hit a libc++ bug in std::conditional_var.
What kind of charmed life do you lead to where use of reliable abstractions over threads is common in C++ codebases you touch?
My experience has been the exact opposite.
Okay, can you try and find a relatively modern large open source C++ codebase that actively uses raw threads?