Where did you get that assertion?
The article literally says that they earn more because they work more hours on average.
The article literally says that they earn more because they work more hours on average.
This is about deficit in government spending.
Immigrants pay more in taxes than they receive in benefits.
The immigrants are spending all they get. Nothing to do with taxes.
Learn how the accounting works
Those bank deposits are transferred to Treasury by deleting the bank deposit and by the bank transferring central bank credits back to the Treasury.
Where did those bank deposits originate from? From the government transferring central bank credits to the payee bank and the payee bank then crediting the deposit account.
If the individual chooses to hold the bank deposit, then the bank itself will purchase the government security with the credits it received from the central bank when government made its payment.
Does that clear it up for you?
The full gory details in the UK case is here: https://doi.org/10.1080/00213624.2025.2533726