https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/E-10-2025-0014...
I'm not clear on who owns them, but they USED to be owned by private parties and I can't find anything on a purchase ... so ...
Oh and a recent addition: asylum proceedings DO NOT stop the deportation process in Europe anymore. Court proceedings "can proceed", but potentially after actual deportation. Oh and winning the court case gets you the right to stay ... NOT the right to enter. So if governments now just defund immigration courts ... oh they did that long before this new law came into being. Welcome to the new Europe!
Do not worry. I am a European, and I'm 100% positive such details will not stop any Europeans from criticizing everyone else. In fact they're very unlikely to even know about their own laws, especially recent changes.