As we speak it is used in production by many companies. Click this link to see them all:
https://github.com/emberjs/ember.js/wiki/Production-Deployme...
Shopitome is a very fresh deployment using emberjs based on this tweet sent today:
http://twitter.com/inkredabull/status/268017623428657153
http://www.shopittome.com/threads/signup
A few non trivial companies using emberjs in production are:
www.zendesk.com