Jury convicts NY man accused of AT&T-iPad hacking
news.yahoo.com
news.yahoo.com
Searching for vulnerabilities on a public sites containing live private data is not a business that one should approach lightly. I personally wouldn't do it without being specifically asked for it. But even if one does, taking then massive amount of data is definitely not what a whitehat researcher does.
>>> but does anyone really believe Auernheimer did anything illegal by manually typing in an address?
As far as I know, he didn't manually type an address. He wrote a script that bruteforced ID protection and downloaded a massive list of private emails. Do I have a wrong information? How is it different from bruteforcing a weak password on an email account and copying all the emails - do you think this is legitimate too and that information was public?
It is different in these ways:
* Brute-forcing the email password is an attempt to circumvent a system designed specifically to keep unauthorized people out. One can not claim this info is public or that authorization was implied.
* Repeatedly making a call to an open, yet hidden, API is simply using it as it was designed. IMO, at most this dude violated some AT&T TOS by scripting the requests.
It's a "brute force attack" only in the loosest sense of the term. It's an insult to actual brute force attacks to call it that.
A password-protected system is, by definition, protected. A URL - "Uniform Resource Locator" - is a string that identifies how to reach a given resource, which may or may not include access control. And in this case, didn't.
This was not protected information. The fact that anyone could consider this technically-protected information long enough to get a criminal conviction flies in the face of the entire structure of the internet.
Read past the headlines and actually understand the entire story before posting.
He probably could have had the charges dropped, had he composed his actions differently.
But the fact of the matter is, he's been convicted for unauthorized access to a public computer system. Last I checked, being a dick and a braggart wasn't criminal.
I think he was rather stupid about the whole thing, but criminal? The fault should lie with AT&T, who put their customer data on a public webserver for the world to see.
It still is. Any reasonable person would know that stealing from a house, locked or no, isn't something they're supposed to be doing.
It's a quandary, to be sure, because once you discover a hypothetical exploit, it's human nature to sate that curiosity by testing whether it works. Two or three accounts would have proved it, 100,000 accounts is excessive.
I'm not trying to say that the number of accounts he released is germane to the discussion per se, but I certainly think that it's relevant in the discussion of intent.
1) Just tell you so that you can remove these photos and you alone will benefit from it.
2) Bring this to light so that, everyone like you who have posted their private photos will benefit from it.
Now, what is the best way for me to bring it to light? Contact Facebook?? Yeah, it's a good shot, but Facebook will probably do everything to suppress that this incident even occurred.
So, the only way for me to prove that I DID gain access to your private photos is by proving everyone that I Just did. And that is by posting this info somewhere that will gain media attention.
Now, a couple of points to note here:
I did NOT hack into Facebook.
I did NOT threaten you to provide me those photos.
I just took what was available already and posted it to another online medium, so this will be brought to light.
So, now, please tell me, how was my INTENTION malicious? My intention was good. It's not like I sold your photos and made a ton of money. I actually fought for your privacy and now I'm labelled a Villian. Great!
How could a jury equate this with conspiracy to access a computer?
Now, sure, it's not much of a "hack" in a security analysis sense. And it was a terribly dumb bug, and a huge security goof by AT&T. But why should criminal law care about how difficult something is? You don't get off of burglary charges if someone's door is unlocked. And if AT&T is culpable for their poor engineering, they are so in a civil sense for damages; it doesn't make the hack less of a crime.
Admittedly there's a spectrum between "full disclosure" security research and grey hat anarchic asshattery, and there are cases where people have been wrongly prosecuted. But this case looks pretty black and white to me.
If you forget to wear your pants in public you are the one who is to be charged with indecent behavior not the people looking at you with intrusion on your privacy.
I can't see what the coat was supposed to be in AT&T case though.
Your question about forgetting to wear pants is a perfect example. In California, it's legal depending on the intent. The mere act is not a crime without intent, and looking at one without the other is pointless.
By mistake. They left that hole open by mistake. I just re-read the details to be sure; the clear intention of the developer was that the email address would be retrieved (keyed on the SIM ID) to pre-populate a sign-in field for the user. That CCID is not meaningfully useful to the user. This API was clearly never intended as a "validation" mechanism, and for you to claim so is flatly ridiculous. It was a security hole, and a dumb one, and something AT&T should be held liable for if someone suffered damages.
But for you to claim that its very existence makes it legal to exploit to retrieve addresses of third party users is just insane, sorry. That's the kind of logic Weev relied on, and it's going to send him to jail. And rightly so: the rest of us in society don't particularly want jokers like you running around free looking to steal our email addresses.
This particular case is also pretty clear-cut. If you were a whitehat, why would you retrieve so much data? Why would you give the data to someone who was not with that company?
Reserve your sympathy for hackers who get set up by their businesses partners, or people who aren't thieves and backstabbers. weev is just beginning to get what he has had coming to him for ten years...
It seems like he acted irresponsibily with the situation. It wasn't just one misstep, it was a few.
Jury convicts NY man accused of AT&T-iPad hacking
(I saw this, semi-freaked as I'm constantly hacking iPads, and then read the article to find out the title sucked.)
Should this not be a crime?
AT&T put this information on a public interface and relied on obscurity of serial integers to protect it, then cried foul when someone crawled their unprotected data and claimed felony unauthorized access to a computer system because they didn't explicitly authorize him to download the contents of those publicly-accessible pages.
This conviction is a travesty.
Because that's pretty much the equivalent of what happened here. You say "AT&T put this information on a public interface and relied on obscurity of serial numbers to protect it"; this phrasing puts the blame on AT&T. Yes, they should not have done that. But that's about equivalent to forgetting to lock a file cabinet; it's a mistake that someone made. Weev then took advantage of that mistake to violate the privacy of thousands of people, providing their personal information to a news organization.
Now, I don't necessarily think that they should have been convicted of everything they were convicted of. Unless there are facts that I haven't seen, they haven't come anywhere close to committing identity theft. But you do have to admit that Weev did not exactly handle this responsibly, and did invade people's privacy.
In my opinion the crime isn't in requesting or obtaining that information, it's in the way that he handled that information afterwards.
If he would have used it with the pure intention of showing that the system is insecure, he would have been right and nobody would have been able to blame him of improper conduct.
Instead he sold/handed over that information to Gawker, which is where he went wrong in my opinion, because he took another organisation's information and decided to put that information on the market against their will or consent.
Honestly, to me, it feels like he's being run down because someone got embarrassed, and he's being railroaded with archaic laws that can be applied in vague and nebulous ways to make just about anyone a criminal if it's useful.
> In my opinion the crime isn't in requesting or obtaining that information, it's in the way that he handled that information afterwards.
I think that the fact that he requested a hundred thousand records probably didn't work in his favor. If he had requested just a dozen or so, to confirm that the problem existed, it would have been one thing; once he hit thousands, it makes you wonder if he had ulterior motives. Past the first dozen or so, there was nothing left to prove about the security flaw.
> Instead he sold/handed over that information to Gawker, which is where he went wrong in my opinion, because he took another organisation's information and decided to put that information on the market against their will or consent.
Yes, this was the biggest mistake. And I don't remember the source, but I recall that someone mentioned that he had considered selling the information as well, before deciding to just give it to Gawker.
Of course, in some ways I don't blame him for not going to AT&T first; there have been researchers who have discovered flaws, and disclosed them to the company, only to have the company accuse them of criminal acts for having even tested for the flaw in the first place. That kind of behavior creates a catch-22, and a very chilling effect on security research.
Crime is leaving such a file cabinet in such manner, especially if it contains private data of your clients.
It's a scary, scary world when you can get prosecuted for scraping a web site.
This is old, but some people seem to misunderstand it still. If your neighbor has a weak lock, telling him about it is OK. Picking the lock, coming in and going through his private things, while keeping some copies of his bank statements, credit card numbers, etc. - is not OK and has a high chance of landing you in jail. And no, "he had a sucky lock" is not a good defense. You knew it wasn't your property and it wasn't a public place.
There was no lock, not even a sucky one, if you want to use a physical analogy then the one burpee posted above is good.
The problem with Googling is that you know what to Google for to provide evidence. I have no idea what evidence you have, so how I can Google for evidence that only you know what it is?
http://gawker.com/5559346/apples-worst-security-breach-11400... :
Goatse Security obtained its data through a script on AT&T's website, accessible to anyone on the internet. When provided with an ICC-ID as part of an HTTP request, the script would return the associated email address...
http://techcrunch.com/2010/06/14/were-awarding-goatse-securi... :
AT&T said: ...wrote software code to randomly generate numbers that mimicked serial numbers of the AT&T SIM card for iPad – called the integrated circuit card identification (ICC-ID) – and repeatedly queried an AT&T web address.
http://gawker.com/5559725/att-fights-spreading-ipad-fear :
AT&T said: The only information that can be derived from the ICC IDS is the e-mail address attached to that device.
http://gizmodo.com/5559586/should-i-worry-about-the-apple-ip... :
The exploit was a simple script: a hacker could throw an ICC-ID at AT&T's servers, and they would return its registered email address. ICC-ID are easily guessable,...
http://security.goatse.fr/on-disclosure-ethics :
We did not contact AT&T directly, but we made sure that someone else tipped them off and waited for them to patch until we gave anything to Gawker.
None of us made any money off of this disclosure. We did it in public interests.
http://www.forbes.com/sites/andygreenberg/2011/01/18/fbis-le... :
federal agent Christian Schorle does his best to dig up evidence that Auernheimer is less of an advocate for security and more of a full-fledged Internet miscreant.
All of these things help shape my opinion on the matter:
1) I don't believe the data harvested is that significant. Having a list of email address these days is practically worthless and pretty easy to get. Having an email address matched to an iPad ID number might be a little more useful to someone, but I fail to see how beyond some better targeted SPAM. I was not able to find any articles about that leaked info being to blame for any other iPad/AT&T breaches but I didn't look very hard.
2) I don't believe that any security systems were circumvented to obtain the data. It seems to me that a wget or cURL call on a loop would have done 75% of the work. Calling this a "hack" is kind of an insult to people who actually do hack into secure systems. It is barely even "brute force", if at all. I would put this in the "automated scraping" bucket.
3) I don't believe he committed a crime here. Sure, the guys seems like a bit of a crusty wild man and possibly a bit of a douche. But thanks be to the Earth & Stars that neither of those things are felonies. Unfortunately, it seems they had already determined this guy was bad. And when you start a search with your mind already made up about the results, you are almost always going to end up at that result... no matter if it is wrong or right.
2. As I noted elsewhere, here the word "hack" is not used in a sense of "cleverly use the technology" but in the sense "used computers to access information he was not authorized to access". Unfortunately, the battle for the former meaning agains the latter is long lost, and the press is using this word in the latter meaning for years now. The fact that he had to write the script which uses special algorithm based on geographic distribution of IDs means the information was not public and he had to commit some work and apply his own ingenuity to access it.
3. Unauthorized access of private information is a crime. I'd rather it stay so - otherwise I'd have to rely on a good will of people like Auernheimer to keep my private information private. I think the consequences of this would be very grim. The problem is not that this guy was an ass - he was an ass long before that, and still was free to commit his jackassery. Until he crossed the line between being jackass and committing a crime. I agree that it is not the most heinous crime committed in the US ever - it is probably a small crime, like petty theft or trespass - but it still is. I hope he will be punished in accordance with the severity of the crime - not too hard, not too lightly.
But he was convicted of a felony. There is no "lightly" on a felony... only varying degrees "You're F'ed!" Fines will be high. Even if probation/community service is used rather than prison (yes, PRISON... not jail), the punishment lasts for a lifetime for a felon. Many, many, many forms have a special check box for felons.
It says about 120,000 Apple iPad users were affected, so 120,000 counts of negligence. My "class-action lawsuit" senses are tingling.
Edit: minor reformatting and rewording.