The "nor is the hardware a PDP 11". Byte access was the main new feature of the PDP 11 that C adopted. Are you saying being able to access individual bytes is not relevant on modern hardware?
The PDP-11 had both 8 and 9-bit bytes. Thats a complexity that few programmers have to touch on, today.
Basic stuff like SIMD, SIMT, without requiring users to go beyond language extensions, something that any programming language can offer in similar capacity?
> something that any programming language can offer in similar capacity?
By your measure a lot of other languages don't offer anything to begin with, because they do not have a standard at all, only a reference implementation.