sadly, that's very often the passing lane
Heck even some of the non highway roads.
Cause I'm in MI, where we have Michigan lefts, and somewhere between surges of out-of-state transplants and COVID everyone has lost the plot on...
But overall around here, we have lots of 3/4 lane highways.
From left to right on a 4 lane...
Left lane is prettymuch always fastest traffic, with a occasional trucker stupidity around failing to not use the leftmost lane unless part of the actual route.
Next lane on a 4 lane is more faster traffic, possibly more trucker stupidity because typically they are supposed to be in the right two lanes unless there is a split incoming where they have to go left.
Next lane on a 4 lane is all of the wimpy trucks and the freight drivers following state law (i.e. we often have a higher speed limit for 'not-truck' than 'truck')
Last lane, is entering/exiting traffic; may go faster than prior lane at times but is more likely to have slowdowns from people who had at least a quarter mile to see what traffic was and attempt to match speed...
On a 3 lane, it's similar, except trucks in general will stay in the middle or right, but usually the middle.
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Where it gets ugly though, is that my state is Michigan, so we have 'Michigan Lefts'.
i.e. on many roads, to do a left turn you take an intentional turn-around through a median, then take a right back at the intersection.
This normally works but sometimes it means for such roads that the left lane is not in fact the fastest lane overall.