Richard Stallman calls Ubuntu “spyware” because it tracks searches
arstechnica.com
arstechnica.com
From http://www.markshuttleworth.com/archives/1182
It sounds like they're working to expand the search functionality with users' best interests in mind, not adding advertisements as everyone seems to think.
> it is being done to track my interests for monetary gain in the form of referral links
They're just search results, not ads. Read the blog post from Shuttleworth.
The last seems to be the correct answer - affiliate links are used. I see no evidence Stallman is incorrect and the Shuttleworth blog article does not say they don't use affiliate links.
http://askubuntu.com/questions/192725/how-do-i-make-sure-tha...
> The Amazon affiliate referral happens if you've arrived at the Amazon property via a 'tagged' link. Both links clicked via the dash which go to Amazon sites, and the shortcut in the launcher will add the tag. The tag adds a cookie which lasts for 24 hours. If you buy anything during that period, Canonical will get some affiliate revenue.
Either way, these search results are distinctly different from the ads in the launcher that people were talking about a couple weeks ago, but everyone seems to be mixing the two up.
Both can be easily disabled, though. And searching your own machine is still an option.
What else would Amazon referrals be about, if not money?
Does Canonical make money off this arrangement? Definately
so there is a display of products/services the user never asked for, that results in a monetary gain by the company pushing them.
Id call that an ad.
"they're just diplaying relevant Amazon results"
How are these not ads? Especially when they have affiliate codes? I can't think of a reasonable definition of "ad" that doesn't include this.
From Wikipedia:
"Advertising is a form of communication for marketing and used to encourage or persuade an audience (viewers, readers or listeners; sometimes a specific group) to continue or take some new action. Most commonly, the desired result is to drive consumer behavior with respect to a commercial offering, although political and ideological advertising is also common."
Sounds to me it's exactly the definition of advertising.
Search results from a collection of commercial products, provided by a retailer of commercial products, are ads.
It also makes more sense for music - search for an artist, and you can see the tracks you already own, followed by tracks available to buy with a single click.
The other thing is, I don't want my experience on Amazon to be modified by the things I type into my OS's search box, which I would expect to be private. What if, in a fit of loneliness, I search for my porn directory, then get a bunch of related items appearing on my Amazon front page?
> This means that "a search for 'The Beatles' is likely to
> trigger the Music and Video scopes, showing results that
> will contain local and online sources—with the online
> sources querying your personal cloud as well as other
> free and commercial sources like YouTube, Last.fm,
> Amazon, etc.," Canonical's Cristian Parrino wrote.
When I read that, I thought about entomologists...This has been aired on another thread a day or so ago. Testing the 'feature' in Ubuntu 12.10 suggests that work has been done on making the response faster, and on making sure your whole query gets passed on.
I'm not sure I want all this noise when using a desktop. We shall see what it looks like when 13.04 lands.
I don't agree with it, and I think it's the wrong move and certainly shouldn't be done without prior user consent, but let's not get hyperbolic.
I don't agree with Stallman on everything, but I do feel increasingly uneasy with nearly all aspects of modern computing when it comes to privacy and so I support him in calling this sort of thing out.
I'm not quite so presumptuous, especially knowing how many times Ubuntu has been mentioned in the past 5 years or so as a great option for peoples' parents and other less-technical people.
http://angryhacker.com/blog/archive/0001/01/01/google-and-pr...
Even if the search is remote the user must first be consented if his data is being sent anywhere else for any reason, like how IE doesn't send search terms for suggestons by default until the user clicks "Turn on suggestions (send keystrokes to bing)"
Part of the issue is that many users do not understand the concept of "local files". For example my mother when looking for papers for her class will do a search through the universities page find a paper. Because the online PDF viewer sucks I showed her how to download the file and open it in Adobe. Now when she needs the paper again dose she just goto downloads and open it up? No she goes through the whole search process again. Even if the window with the document is just minimized she will end up going though the whole search process to download another copy. I showed her how to search for documents on her computer which helped but she was confused why documents from the "internet" showed up sometimes. Now the more shocking thing she is apparently one of the goto computer people at the elementary school where she teaches.
Really this shouldn't be a shock to us anymore we have to realize that most people are very, very non-technical and easily confused. These features are designed for them, so they don't have to figure out which search box to use. Especially when you realize we are likely to be storing more stuff in the cloud because it's more available and reliable (how many redundant offsite-backups do you have of your data?), these features make sense. There are issues about how they are communicated so people aren't surprised but I feel these are reasonable attempts to improve a product.
* human nature is inherently self-destructive. He seems to identify that it doesn't have to be.
Just because it is, doesn't mean it has to be.
I use closed source software, but that doesn't mean I think he's wrong on his overall analysis of its downsides.
sudo apt-get remove unity-lens-shoppingThat is why when I decide to change from 12.04 it will almost certainly be to another distro. Maybe I need to give the parent distro a try (Debian).
Switched to Arch Linux since 2008 (that's when Ubuntu was spelt around the globe) and I'm happy about the decision.
Do things like sound, video, usb, etc work fine?
xmonad is probably the best option.
> Do things like sound, video, usb, etc work fine?
USB works by default. I'm not sure why people even ask this anymore.
You will have to configure sound (easy, usually works by default) and video (not too bad these days) yourself.
Keep in mind that the Arch Installation Framework (an ncurses-based installer) has been deprecated, as of earlier this year. That means you will have to follow the Installation Guide[0] to manually set up the system from a live command line, Gentoo-style.
I've been using Gnome3 for years and am very happy with it.
He makes money from free software himself for about 20 years now.
Ubuntu Forks.
Other Disto's.
etc..etc
Both Mark Shuttleworth's and Jono Bacon's blog responses to this issue have been below the standard that I would have expected. Shuttleworth made a silly comment about Canonical having root on Ubuntu machines already and Jono described the Stallman's comments as "childish".
However it sends your input to a third party or maybe parties in the future. You no longer control your data. Is it even encrypted? Who can see what you are searching? Your family, your provider, everybody on your wifi?
It's not about ads in the first place, it's about data protection, trust and user interfaces.
However this isn't Ubunut, this is just Canonical Unity. I'd just install gnome-shell/kde/xfce/... and be done with it.
Not good enough for Stallman, but definitely gave me a sigh of relief.
Saying simply 'money' is disingenuous and it doesn't indicate obviously enough that Canonical is acting in a greedy manner.
Where do you think these features come from? Windows has it and probably put it in for the NSA, Google has it and works with the NSA as equal partners. When I first read and saw these enhanced search subsystems in Windows and Linux that built search databases by scanning the system's file contents and saw how much cpu they used I immediately said to myself "Somebody's searching for something and it isn't me!"
Furthermore I've always believed that Ubuntu was an NSA front from its very inception.
(Puts tinfoil hat back on).
Now, correct me if I'm wrong here... but isn't Ubuntu open source?
The crux of the matter is, you can't trust your computer. Even if you did trust nearly every single human being involved in the process, it just takes a compiler writer to break the chain of trust. http://cm.bell-labs.com/who/ken/trust.html
Consider the 'bug' that the switch value might be stored correctly but the software might ignore its setting.
The application would also need to be available from the Software Centre...
PS: I use Gnome Ubuntu Remix 12.10 and I have donated to Ubuntu
For example, I like the various different google fuzzers that generate fake searches to hide your real ones in the noise.
Done.
Q: Why are you telling Amazon what I am searching for?
A: We are not telling Amazon what you are searching for. Your anonymity is preserved because we handle the query on your behalf. Don’t trust us? Erm, we have root. You do trust us with your data already. You trust us not to screw up on your machine with every update. You trust Debian, and you trust a large swathe of the open source community. And most importantly, you trust us to address it when, being human, we err.
I would not trust them to hold on to my personal data with no way of knowing what they are going to do with it.
"You do trust us" is a classic false dichotomy fallacy.
Only my laptop was running on ubuntu, the whole affair made me realize a month ago it was the good time to give mint a try.
Now that many users are rethinking if it is appropriate to allow Canonical to have root on their boxes, that comment may provoke a reaction for some; "you may have root, sir, but I have physical access."
Short version, yes we do tell Amazon, we just claim to preserve your anonymity. Given the deceit implicit in this obfuscation, there is not reason to believe anything Shuttleworth has to say on this subject.
What are you referring to?
Maybe adverts on a website is more apt. A company is putting time and money into a product, and attempting to monetise it with advertising. As a user, you can chose "this level of advertising is fine by me" or "this is too much I don't want it", and then either stop using their product, or prevent the adverts from happening. And sure, I go to websites with popups and pop-unders and etc. etc. which make me think "what the hell are these assholes playing at", but I'd never question whether they have the right to do it on their own website, only whether I want to visit that website again in the future.
It's amazing how quickly we've forgotten about that...
For Ubuntu, a.) and b.). Shuttleworth's childish attitude is shocking.
The distribution that is officially recommended by RMS is gNewSense which also exists for a while already.
It was forked in 2007; the FSF sponsors gNewSense (http://www.gnewsense.org/).
You can find a list of the distributions the FSF recommends at https://www.gnu.org/distros/free-distros.html
On a side note, are Amazon results shown only if one is using the Amazon application for Ubuntu? I use Amazon frequently, but not the Ubuntu application and I've never seens Amazon results. (On Ubuntu 12.10)
Edit: typo.
yeah. i mean except for the part where his actions directly lead to one of the most significant changes in technology in a generation.
It's a combination of user expectations of a local search resource and the lack of obvious warnings about this new, and odd, feature.
This is the crux of the matter. I would argue that they are used to this. Ordinary users aren't aware where they are conducting a search at all. They just expect the computer to figure out and do what they mean. The distinction between the Internet and local storage is already being lost on them (examples: Dropbox, Google Drive). The fact that so many users put URLs in a Google search box is a perfect example of this phenomenon.
The set of users who do understand the difference are capable of directing their computer more specifically. The default does not matter for them.
Ubuntu is supposed to be usable by everyone. This is (I assume) why the default is the way round that it is.
> the lack of obvious warnings
Have you looked? There is a warning on the same screen as the box, complete with a link to a privacy policy. Or are you saying that this isn't enough?
Of course, that's not to say he isn't right. Far from it.
I've got my family running Linux Mint, and they find it suits their purposes (as any well-designed mainstream Linux distro these days should!). I've been wondering if it's worth switching them over to the Debian-based version the next time I upgrade it, though.
(Linux Mint encourages the "Windows-style" upgrade - ie, back up your data, then install over, and restore, so it wouldn't be that much more work than upgrading to the latest version of the Ubuntu branch).
If so, I don't have a problem with it.
Or is this a long-term plan creating an Ama$on O$?
The setting can be turned off I just hope it's in an easy to find blog post.
You can also remove the software that provides the Amazon search.