Math is such a big field that there tends to be much re-use of symbols, and the limited number of Greek letters doesn't help (no one likes multiple-Greek-letter variable names).

To a mathematician reading the technical literature from his own field, there's no issue with math notation. Problems sometimes come up when a specialist in one field tries to read literature from a different specialty -- but that's true in computer programming too.

This may come as a surprise, but math notation is much more uniform than computer-science notation, including all the efforts to create generic program listings. Mathematicians are reluctant to invent new symbols, but it's sometimes necessary.

When I read computer program source code, I often wish the programmer had summarized the meaning of the code using math notation. I guess that puts me in a position precisely opposite that of the author.