I don't expect any prosecution here, but is the above legally accurate?
I don't expect any prosecution here, but is the above legally accurate?
> (a) Whoever— (2) intentionally accesses a computer without authorization or exceeds authorized access, and thereby obtains— (C) information from any protected computer; shall be punished as provided in subsection (c) of this section.
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/1030
So if it can't be proven that you intended to access a computer without authorization, or exceed your authorized access, then you can't be found guilty of the crime.
Consider the possible consequences of the law not requiring intent, if simply accidentally exceeding your authorized access could be a criminal act.
This news segment goes into more detail about how he downloaded the documents (by incrementing the document id in the url) https://x.com/Brett_CBC/status/984751373525901313
Consider this Supreme Court case, Brown v. Collins. [0]
A pair of horses were spooked by a nearby train engine, causing the animals to damage a stone post.
The driver of the grain-loaded wagon was not found to be at fault because he was "not guilty of any malice or unreasonable unskilfulness or negligence." And that the horses "did damage there against the will, intent and desire of the defendant."
If you read OpenAI's statement, in the Actions Being Taken section:
1. "As part of the investigation, we are implementing strict controls in infrastructure configuration at the cost of research velocity while the vulnerabilities are patched."
Which I think implies that as a result of this incident, OpenAI has instituted controls beyond ~"reasonable skillfulness" such that it might even impede their business (and from a certain point of view impede the progress of the people governed by the laws which might hold the company accountable.)I'm not taking a position on the merit of the above but I can understand the line of thinking.
1. the creator for the LLM. In particular if neglicence or malice is involved. This can also be someone who did a finetune of an existing model.
2. the inference provider. Remember, a model can do harm just by creating tokens (for example cause someone to run amok or kill herself). Inference providers should do a minimal amount of due diligence when picking models.
3. the party that executes tool calls on behalf of the AI. They in particular need to have safeguards to prevent the model from attacking entities on the internet.
4. the user that does the prompting.