the linking thread for all three is self-reference, either in the form of a fugue or in a painting showing its own creation. Doug is a loop guy
It also doesn’t fit the narrative but the idea of self-reference in art didn’t start with Escher either. For example the Arnolfini wedding portrait by van Eyck[2]
[1] Bb A C B in modern notation https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BACH_motif
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnolfini_Portrait The artist can be seen in a reflection in the central mirror that he has ostentatiously signed his name above. It’s an incredible painting and worth a trip to the National Gallery to see if you’re ever in London.
(It's the title of his follow up work after GEB.)