Hutter prize does have speed restrictions. If it did not, LLMs would win even with counting the size of the model (which is the most reasonable choice imo) as per the main benchmark: https://www.mattmahoney.net/dc/text.html.
Huh? The main benchmark is compressed size + program size. The uncompressed size of enwik9 is defined as 1GB, so no "L"LM qualifies.