I wintered for IceCube - most of the job is on-call Linux admin, cluster management and a bit of field work depending on the year.
IceCube sends housekeeping and priority transient events (like a supernova) over satellite, selected high quality events get synced over satellite daily and everything else gets stored and shipped out in the summer. There is a redundancy everywhere - it’s a very thoughtfully designed system.
As for darkness; consider a single day is stretched out over the year. There’s only a two months of astronomical night and the moon is up every couple weeks. You’re correct though, that the station is isolated between mid Feb and late October.