How so? Both require mining, separating metal from ore and so on. Steelmaking is done in blast furnaces that burn coal. Lithium can be refined by evaporating brine in large open ponds under sunlight.
Let's see some actual numbers.
Let's see some actual numbers.
- Worldwide Li-ion battery production per year: 35GWh
- Worldwide grid capacity: 5000GWs
- Lifetime of a specific cell in a grid scale battery: 20-30 years
- Current known reserves of Lithium worldwide at current usage rates: 80 years
So even if we magically mined all known Li reserves this year, it still would only be about 14% of the grid for 1 hour or about 9 minutes total for the entire grid. You don't actually need to backup the entire grid (only about 20-30% of it), but you need to do it for at least 4 hours. Basically, it isn't even close even if we only used Lithium for this use. You can get more with Na-ion, but if you think NPPs are dangerous (they aren't)...let's just say nobody would ever insure a grid scale Na-ion battery. Just one leak and it goes up with 1000s of tonnes of TNT of explosive force.
For example, the world deployed 1600 GWh batteries in 2025.
> Worldwide Li-ion battery production per year: 35GWh
This source: https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/lithium-ion-b... tells me China alone manufactured 1200 GWh in 2022. You're at least an order of magnitude off.
> let's just say nobody would ever insure a grid scale Na-ion battery
Well they did.
https://energiesmedia.com/3-1-mwh-grid-battery-energized/
https://www.energy-storage.news/peak-energy-launches-first-g...