Well, the context here is Germany (from the headline). And this isn't a country that overly embraces libertarian / darwinism.
Over here, the seas that are public for swimming are usually checked. Not just for acidic things from a mine. But in summer, when it's hot, for cyanobacters. And then they warn (e.g. on radio, in local TV news like "Hessenschau", on the web. And if there are organized beaches, then even with posters.
We have few actually dangerous ones. After a search, I only found the "Silbersee" in Bayern. That one has sulfuric fumes. And that reminded me that some vulcanic "Maar" sees in the Eifel (area next to Belgium) might be dangerous to to sulfur and CO2 since they are still a bit vulcanic active.
Ex-seas from mining companies that are still toxic are fenced off and not accessible.
Maybe if you're a US reader you don't know about the "fencing culture" difference between USA and Europe. In the USA, basically everything is behind a fence. I drove e.g. in Texas, New Mexico, Maryland: even the corn fields were behind barbed wire or other fences. This is totally not the case in Germany. Here by default things are accessible. Fields, Meadows, Forests ... by default no fences. Even if e.g. the forrest is private property. So if you, as a german, come to an area where the lake is actually fenced around, then this speaks loudly to you and your complications sensor.