Where Schuko is common, we just put fuses inside powerstrips themselves, often integrated with e.g. lightning protection.

Those "max 10A" power strips usually have a breaker integrated into their switch that keeps them to their nameplate rating.

At least in France,those sorts of 10A power strips are not sold I'm pretty sure. (in reputable stores). Especially not a design like that where to allows to plug devices that need an earth into it. Id almost suspect that your link is also a china special that somehow doesn't have safety certification..

But in France, the 16A shuko outlets are on a max 20A breaker, which means you can still overload a 16A power strip, but I guess there's enough margin there that the regulator considers that to be OK.

Although at least at my work we had someone come in and replace all the power strips with ones that have a 16A resettable breaker thing built in. So maybe I'm commercial spaces it's different.