For this reason alone, I don't expect code review to go away entirely in most contexts where the code "matters" - in the sense that there is substantial liability to it being mis-specified at the implementation level, not just technically wrong in implementation. I do expect it to evolve a lot and become dramatically AI-assisted.
The main protection ultimately is a human being willing to put their reputation on the line by saying "I understand this change and I approve it". That, inherently, means review of some kind.