Reminds me of the old "book the meeting on Feb 31" trick to avoid an unwanted meeting.
So the example given Feb-31 is stored as 1 month + 30 days past the start of the year and would trigger right on time march 2nd or 3rd, depending on leap year. In fact I started doing it to handle birthdays on leap day, there is not always a February 29, but there is always a day 29 days after the start of February.
* https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySectio...